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A designer’s ingredients (graphic design elements)

Key points

Topics

  • Like a cook, a visual designer has 5 ingredients at their disposal to fulfill the job of layout creation
  • These ingredients are: shapes & lines, text, images, icons, videos
  • Shapes & lines separate content and draw attention
  • Text is the foundation of all media
  • Images are highly engaging and humanize a brand
  • Convey things & ideas in a space-efficient manner
  • Videos are the clearest way of conveying ideas

Digital designers have 5 information-carrying content formats at their disposal. These are the true graphic design elements. Any other principles (like color) are mere attributes used to facilitate the consumption of these content formats.

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Visual design can be boiled down to two things: Elements and strategies. The elements are the pieces of content that you place on a blank canvas to create a layout. Strategies (like visual hierarchy or colour contrast) are then applied to manipulate the way viewers consume these components. A good graphic designer is aware of both the elements and strategies at their disposal. Today we're talking about elements of which there are 5: Text, shapes & lines, icons, Images, and videos. Do you know the strengths, weaknesses and nuances of each content format? Let's talk about it.

A cook's most common ingredients

This is not a cooking blog but analogies are great when it comes to Facilitating comprehension:

A cook uses ingredients to fulfill the job of food preparation.

A cook’s most common ingredients consist of the following:

  • Salt & pepper: Enhances taste
  • Eggs: Adds tenderness
  • All-purpose flour: Holds ingredients together
  • Olive oil: Allows food to cook quicker (and enhances taste)

A visual designer has 5 ingredients to fulfill their job

Shapes & lines

Visual strength: 3/5

Pros

  • Great for separating content (e.g. sections on a webpage)
  • Can be used to direct attention (e.g. buttons and arrows)
  • Can be combined and manipulated to create visualizations (like charts and graphs)

Weaknesses

None that I can think of.

Tips

Combine shapes and lines with images to add visual interest.

Text

Visual strength: 2.5/5

Pros

Weaknesses

  • Difficult to make visually engaging
  • Mostly information-carrying

Tips

Master typography to make text both an information-carrying and mood-carrying content format.

Images

Visual strength: 4.5/5

Pros

  • Highly engaging
  • Humanizes a brand
  • Can be used to direct user attention (e.g. using a face to direct a user's attention towards a form or button)
  • Carries tons of information

Weaknesses

Cheapens a brand if poorly executed

Tips

  • Users ignore decorative images or generic stock photos
  • Images should show an offer or inspire

Icons

Visual strength: 3.5/5

Pros

Convey real life things & ideas in a space-efficient manner

Weaknesses

  • Universal icons are rare
  • Needs a text label most of the time

Tips

  • Keep the design simple. Details defeat the purpose of an icon
  • Use the 3-second test: The icons needs to be recognizable within 3 seconds

Videos

Visual strength: 5/5

Pros

  • Highly engaging
  • Motion draws attention like no other
  • Clearest way of conveying ideas

Weaknesses

Difficult to execute (well)

Tips

  • Give users control over video content (e.g. pausing or muting)
  • Tell users what to expect (through the use of a thumbnail)
  • Keep it short
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  • Poor diet (macro and micronutrients)
  • Nonexistent stress management

Get these right first.

They are the highest impact things you can do.

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Master the basics. Everything else falls into place.

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If you’re tired all the time:

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  • Get outside. Get some damn sun
  • Sleep well
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Stick to high-impact basics. These little micro-optimizations aren't going to change anything.

Enjoy your hot showers 🔥🚿

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